11 Books Behind Great War Movies

Craig’s nonfiction account of one of the most dramatic moments of the Second World War was the inspiration for a movie made nearly 30 years after its publication. Enemy at the Gates (2001) used multiple accounts to create its story, but both the movie and this book capture the dark drama and tension of the Battle of Stalingrad. 

Related: WWII's Siege of Leningrad Was One of History's Most Destructive

From Here to Eternity (1953) is one of Hollywood’s all-time classics, and it owes its existence to the novel of the same name written by James Jones. The story centers around the men stationed at Pearl Harbor, and reaches its climax with the infamous surprise attack launched by the Japanese. Themes of love and friendship mix with the horror of the attack in a story that lingers. Jones’ sequel, The Thin Red Line, focuses on a fictionalized battle within the Battle of Guadalcanal and was adapted into a film starring Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in 1998. 

Related: 12 Best World War II Movies Every History Buff Should Watch 

The roots of Casualties of War (1989) are found in Daniel Lang’s work–not just in his book Casualties of War, but also in the 1969 article he wrote for The New Yorker that eventually led to the full-length work. Like the movie and the article, Lang’s book tells the story of a wartime atrocity committed by American servicemen in Vietnam. The kidnapping, rape, and murder of Phan Thi Mao is difficult to read about and impossible to forget.

Related: The 9 Best Vietnam War Movies

We Were Soldiers (2002) is an adaptation of this nonfiction book, widely considered to be one of the great modern military histories ever written. The book is a collaboration between Galloway, a war journalist, and Moore, a lieutenant colonel at the time of the Battle of Ia Drang, which features prominently in the book.

Related: Battle of Ia Drang: The United States Army’s Brutal Entry into the Vietnam War 

War correspondent Richard Tregaskis’ clear, vernacular prose and careful reporting work make his account of his time on Guadalcanal one of the most readable journalistic records of World War II. The book offered insight into the relationship between the marines on Guadalcanal, and its uplifting moments of camaraderie helped make it popular in the U.S. as the war raged on. It was swiftly adapted into a film, which was also released before the end of World War II.

Related: The Guadalcanal Battle: An Eyewitness Account of One of the Most Pivotal Offensives of World War II 

Heart of Darkness is unique on this list in part because it is not, strictly speaking, a war novel. Conrad’s book is about the soul of a man in the in the Congo at the height of colonization. Kurtz, a European ivory trader, has changed dramatically during his years in the jungle. Filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola and screenwriter John Milius saw parallels to the changing souls of men at war and adapted the novella into the classic Apocalypse Now.

Fascinating, impressive, and sometimes troubling, the autobiography that Chris Kyle wrote with Scott McEwan and Jim DeFelice is an essential documentation of American warrior culture. Kyle is the deadliest sniper in U.S. history, with 160 confirmed kills. Yet some reports have suggested that he embellished his military record in this book, which also led to Kyle losing a defamation lawsuit. Kyle was later killed by a shooter at a civilian gun range, but his book survives as a fascinating primary document–more useful and important, in some ways, than the popular film adaptation.

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All Quiet on the Western Front is a grim and moving novel. It is a fictionalized account of Remarque’s time in the German army late in World War I. Its unflinching portrayal of the evils of war and its underlying tones of survivor’s guilt make it one of the most honest books ever written about war. It’s also one of the best. It was adapted into a film in 1930, which went on to win Academy Awards for Best Director and Outstanding Production. 

Related: 12 World War 1 Movies That Take Viewers into the Trenches

The choice at the center of this melodramatic war novel may have become a cultural punchline, but the power of its story remains, whether you’re experiencing it on the written page or through Meryl Streep’s stricken eyes. Styron’s book, which won the National Book Award, centers upon a young woman who survives the Auschwitz concentration camp, but is left with horrible secrets.

Iconic stars feature in this story with ongoing resonance. Strangely forgotten despite its all-star cast and Academy Award nominations, Voyage of the Damned centers around a moment America could have come together to save the lives of Jewish refugees, but instead turned away a boat filled with 937 German Jews. The thoughtfully-crafted and moving film is based on the book of the same name by Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts.

Although this is James Jones’s second entry on this list, both books—and films—are worthy additions to any war fiction cannon. The Thin Red Line has been filmed twice, in 1964 and in 1998. We prefer the later entry, which lifts its material above that of a typical war saga and investigates the moral and philosophical underpinnings of its events.